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Pitú: the 1938 cachaça with a freshwater prawn on the label

The Pernambuco brand took its name from a sugar mill and from the crustacean common in the region; its first label was a gift from a painter

By Bebidário Newsroom Bebidário Team 4 min read
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The red prawn on the Pitú bottle is one of Brazil's most recognizable labels, but the company did not start out making cachaça. In 1938, in Vitória de Santo Antão, in the Zona da Mata region of Pernambuco, Joel Cândido Carneiro, Severino Ferrer de Moraes and José Ferrer de Moraes joined forces to make vinegar and other beverages and to bottle sugarcane spirit bought from the region's mills, according to the official history published on the brand's website.

Where the name comes from

In-house production came when the company bought the Arandú do Coito mill and renamed it Engenho Pitú. With imported machinery and industrialized bottling, the business became Indústria de Aguardente Pitú. The name, according to the company, honors the mill and the pitu, a freshwater prawn very common in the region, which ended up on the label. The guide Mapa da Cachaça records another hypothesis: the pitu cane, a sugarcane variety grown in Pernambuco's Mata region.

The design that became famous was a gift. Between the 1950s and 1970s, as the brand spread through the country's bars, painter Henrique da Holanda, a friend of the founders, created the drink's first label, with the slogan “Pitú – A melhor que todas” (“Pitú – Better than all the others”), the company's website says.

The palm-of-the-hand test

In the early years, when Pitú still bought spirit from third parties, it was Joel Cândido Carneiro, known as Seu Joel, who decided whether each batch could carry the brand's name. According to an account by João Vitor, a guide at the company's visitor center, published by the newspaper Click Nova Olímpia, he would spread a little cachaça on the palm of his hand in circular motions and smell what was left. One supplier had his batch turned down; some time later, he came back with the same batch claiming it came from another mill and another owner. Seu Joel repeated the test and turned it down again.

From the can to Germany

The company says it was the first to put sugarcane spirit in a can, the “latinha de Pitú”, and as it grew it moved to the plant on the BR-232 highway in Vitória de Santo Antão, where it still operates, with 18,500 square meters of built area. Exports began with Germany, which served as the gateway to Europe; according to the company, Pitú is the most exported Brazilian cachaça and the most consumed in that country, as well as the sales leader in Brazil's Northeast and second nationwide. The visitor center even displays an alcohol-free version made for the German public, according to Click Nova Olímpia.

The range grew with Pitú Gold, aged in American oak, Pitú Limão, from 2005, and Vitoriosa, an extra-premium cachaça launched for the company's 75th anniversary and aged in French oak. Brazil's patent office, INPI, has also recognized Pitú as a highly renowned trademark, which extends its protection to other business sectors, according to the newspaper.

Bebidário's catalog includes the classic Pitú, alongside other Brazilian cachaças.

Pitú Cachaça · Brazil The Pernambuco cachaça with the prawn on the label See the full profile →

Sources: Pitú (2026), Mapa da Cachaça (2026), Click Nova Olímpia (July 24 and July 27, 2026).